منابع مشابه
supply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus
امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...
15 صفحه اولFORECASTING TRANSPORT ENERGY DEMAND IN IRAN USING META-HEURISTIC ALGORITHMS
This paper presents application of an improved Harmony Search (HS) technique and Charged System Search algorithm (CSS) to estimate transport energy demand in Iran, based on socio-economic indicators. The models are developed in two forms (exponential and linear) and applied to forecast transport energy demand in Iran. These models are developed to estimate the future energy demands based on pop...
متن کاملNocturnal efficiency and tolerance of a demand oxygen delivery system in COPD patients with nocturnal hypoxemia.
OBJECTIVES We compared the efficacy of the standard nasal cannula and the demand oxygen delivery system (DODS) during sleep in patients with COPD. SUBJECTS Twenty patients with moderate or severe COPD were included in the study. METHODS Four consecutive polysomnographic recordings were performed under the following conditions: DODS powered by compressed air (night 1 [N1]); oxygen delivered ...
متن کاملEnergy Management in Microgrids Containing Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources Considering Demand Response
Microgrid and smart electrical grids are among the new concepts in power systems that support new technologies within themselves. Electric cars are some advanced technologies that their optimized use can increase grid efficiency. The modern electric cars sometimes, through the necessary infrastructure and proper management, can serve as an energy source to supply grid loads. This study was cond...
متن کاملFactor Analysis of Energy Demand in Iran's Manufacturing Industries with Emphasis on Energy Intensive Sectors
Examining the factors affecting changes in energy demand can help economic policymakers to adopt energy saving approaches. One method of examining these factors is factor analysis of energy demand. Given the high share of industry, especially energy-intensive industries in Iran's energy consumption, the purpose of this article is to analyse the factors affecting changes in energy consumption in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Signaling & Behavior
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1559-2324
DOI: 10.4161/psb.5.7.11821